Search Strategy Tips


When beginning an assignment in which you must search for information from various sources, it is often useful to brainstorm a plan for your searching. These suggestions and guidelines may be used when preparing to search in library databases and search engines on the Internet.

Topic

Write down the topic of your paper or assignment. What is your paper about, what answers are you looking for and what questions are you asking about your topic?

The key to searching is not in using long sentences or phrases, but to look for the most important words, keywords, in your topic.

Example: How should the law protect human rights?
Keywords: rights, human rights, Government, Law

Are there unique words or phrases, distinct names, or acronyms associated with your topic? Once your begin your search, enclose these phrases in quotation marks. With abbreviations or acronyms, try a search by typing the whole words.
Example: "human rights", "protection of human rights"
UN or "United Nations"

For your various keywords and concepts, are there any synonyms or equivalent terms that you would like to find in your searching? Are there terms that relate to your topic that might either be more general (broad term) or more specific (narrow term)?
Example: constitutional rights, human rights violations, humanitarian law
Broad terms: rights, protection of rights
Narrow terms: civil rights, political rights

Now make a plan for where you want to search for your information:

Do you need books? Search in the Library Catalog. If you need an overview of your topic, search for reference books, such as encyclopedias. If you need more depth on your topic, search for circulating books.

Do you need articles? Search in our Article & Research Databases.
If you need newspaper articles -- use something like ProQuest Newsstand.
If you need scholarly articles, select from the list located on our page entitled Find Scholarly or Peer-Reviewed Articles.

The best choices are in Ebscohost and WilsonWeb. Reading the description of a database can also help. To learn more about each library article database, click on the "About" link located below the database names on our Find Articles, Research & More page.

For questions or comments, Ask a Librarian
Copyright © McLennan Community College 2009
Updated September 9, 2009